Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
Executive Director Christopher O. Ward, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Regional Administrator Judith Enck, New York Power Authority President and
CEO Richard M. Kessel, Princess Cruises and Cunard Line today announced a
partnership to introduce shore power, which will allow cruise ships to turn
off their engines and plug into the City’s electrical grid while in port, at
the Brooklyn Cruise Terminal. The partnership will bring first-of-its-kind
green port technology to New York City and bring the City closer to
achieving the goals set in PlaNYC – to substantially reduce fossil fuel
emissions and give New York City the best air quality of any major city in
the nation by the year 2030.
“Enabling cruise ships to draw energy from the City’s electrical grid
instead of idling and burning diesel fuel is a terrific example of how
economic and environmental goals can be achieved together,” said Mayor
Bloomberg. “By bringing the first cruise ship shore power operation on the
East Coast to Red Hook, we’ll lower fossil fuel emissions and improve air
quality for local residents – all while keeping our waterfront working and
our tourism numbers growing.”
Cruise ships typically berth for up to eleven hours loading and unloading
passengers and supplies. While docked, a ship’s power is supplied by
auxiliary engines on board the vessel, which are typically powered by
high-sulfur diesel fuel. By using shore power, sometimes known as cold
ironing, three ships calling at the Brooklyn Cruise Terminal – Queen Mary 2,
Caribbean Princess and Emerald Princess – will have the ability to connect
to the electric grid and turn off their engines, resulting in the near
elimination of 1,500 tons of carbon dioxide, 95 tons of nitrous oxide, and
6.5 tons of particulate matter annually.
The project includes over $15 million in onshore infrastructure, funded
with about $12 million from the Port Authority and a nearly $3 million grant
from the US EPA. Carnival Cruise Lines will spend up to $4 million to
retrofit the two Carnival Cruise Lines ships that dock at the Brooklyn
Cruise Terminal. Under an agreement reached by the New York City Economic
Development Corporation, the City and New York Power Authority (NYPA) will
provide NYPA electricity to Carnival at a fixed and discounted rate for a
period of five years, which is valued at roughly $2 million per year.
Approximately 40 ship calls per year will use shore power. Construction of
the on-shore infrastructure will begin mid-2011 and is expected to be
complete in 2012. Additionally, beginning in 2012, Carnival Cruise Lines
will be required to use progressively lower-sulfur fuel for its ships,
further reducing the relative cost of shore power.
The Brooklyn Cruise Terminal is owned by the Port Authority of New York
and New Jersey and managed by New York City Economic Development
Corporation.